The Grand Challengers Podcast Episode #35
The answers are beyond the “clouds” – the water-energy link for climate adaptation in a world of data ubiquity
Guest: Yannick Back
November 12th, 2024
Episode Teaser
Introduction
“… I’m talking about climate change, I’m talking about global warming and all the effects that we’re facing… and it’s getting clearer what is coming towards us! …”
Yannick Back is a Research Fellow at the unit of Environmental Engineering at Innsbruck University in Austria. As a trained geographer entering the engineering space, Yannick integrates his knowledge in atmospheric sciences and remote sensing with planning cooler cities. His work delves into the links between energy and water cycles and identifies how we can combat urban overheating and declining thermal comfort, especially during heat waves and droughts. He is fond of using an ever increasing volume of spatial data to guide planners towards climate adaptation and mitigation
On today’s show, Yannick and I uncover the links between surface energy and water balances and its implications for climate adaptation and mitigation. We discuss how Yannick’s work involving increasingly available aerial and satellite data sets are enabling opportunities for more widespread and rapid assessment of urban overheating and an alternative perspective that planners can adopt in better understanding and desiging solutions for healthier cities.
Biography
Dr. Yannick Back is a postdoctoral research fellow from the Unit of Environmental Engineering at Innsbruck University. Originally from Luxemburg and passionate about ice hockey, Yannick travelled the world and eventually found his way into Geography and Atmospheric Sciences. He obtained his Bachelor and Masters Degree from Innsbruck University in Geography and Atmospheric Sciences in 2016 and 2018 respectively and then undertook a PhD in Engineering Sciences, which he conferred in 2023. His main research interest lies in the use of remotely sensed data sets and the leveraging the power of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to analyze how urban spaces can be adapted to the challenges of climate change, in particular, urban heat mitigation through Blue-Green Infrastructures.
Yannick’s research touches both fundamental and applied sciences and he has received numerous prizes for his work, in particular, the VDI Prize in 2023 for extraordinary engineering achievements in a PhD thesis, awarded by the Association of German Engineers. He has also been instrumental in several key projects across Innsbruck such as cool-INN and CONQUAD, which have sought to better adapt the city to climate change and create more sustainable water management. He serves as member and coordinator of several working groups including the Climate Change and Adaptation in Austria group (coordinator for circular water management), the Mission Action Group Waters of the EU Missions of Horizon Europe in Austria, and a member of the International Blue Green Infrastructures Working group of the International Water Association.
Resources Related to the Episode
- Ice hockey & skiing
- Rules of ice hockey
- The Luxemburg national ice hockey team
- Key skiing locations in Austria and Switzerland
- An Innsbruck tourism guide
- The University of Luxemburg
- Famous places for studying sports management
- The Innsbruck University curriculum for Geography and Atmospheric Sciences
- Check out Episode 16 with Mattheos Santamouris for another discussion on urban heat
- Thermal cameras – used to ‘see’ the heat that you feel in the city
- How does it work?
- FLIR is a well-known company that creates thermal cameras
- Manfred Kleidorfer and Wolfgang Rauch from the Unit of Environmental Engineering, University of Innsbruck
- The CONQUAD Project
- There are many episodes on the podcast that already cover different aspects of Blue-Green Infrastructures, also known loosely as Sustainable Drainage Systems, Nature-based Solutions, Water Sensitive Urban Design, Green Stormwater Infrastructure among other names
- Land Tirol’s Official Website
- A guide to wavelengths of light along the electromagnetic spectrum
- Some examples of colour infrared photography
- Yannick’s Key Papers that we discussed on the show
- The rapid fine-scale approach: Back, Y., Bach, P.M., Jasper-Tönnies, A., Rauch, W. and Kleidorfer, M., 2021. A rapid fine-scale approach to modelling urban bioclimatic conditions. Science of the Total Environment, 756, p.143732. [Open Access Link]
- The CFD-GIS paper: Back, Y., Kumar, P., Bach, P.M., Rauch, W. and Kleidorfer, M., 2023. Integrating CFD-GIS modelling to refine urban heat and thermal comfort assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 858, p.159729. [Open Access Link]
- The paper on surface energy fluxes: Back, Y., Bach, P.M., Santamouris, M., Rauch, W. and Kleidorfer, M., 2024. Role of surface energy fluxes in urban overheating under buoyancy‐driven atmospheric conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129(13), p.e2023JD039723. [Open Access Link]
- The paper about Innsbruck and the 11% magic number is currently under review and we’ll post it here once available!
- All about human thermal comfort
- A common indicator of thermal comfort, the Universal Thermal Climate Index: Błażejczyk, K., Jendritzky, G., Bröde, P., Fiala, D., Havenith, G., Epstein, Y., Psikuta, A. and Kampmann, B., 2013. An introduction to the universal thermal climate index (UTCI). Geographia Polonica, 86(1), pp.5-10. [Open Access Link]
- The funny story about the Shard in London
- A list of satellites orbiting Earth
- Some popular urban climate models
- EnviMet
- Honeybee Tool for Grasshopper
- TARGET
- Palm4U
- What is CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)?
- “We forget that the water and life cycle are one” – Jacques Yves Cousteau
- The concept behind of the Barcelona Superblocks
- Yannick’s mapping of Switzerland is currently unpublished, but if you’re interested, you can get in touch with him or with me.
- Planned satellite missions in the future
- What is hyperspectral imaging?
- Christopher Nolan’s movie “Interstellar”
Episode Chapters
(Chapters are embedded in the episode for quick access, click this to expand and view all chapters and time stamps)
- 0:00 Intro
- 1:59 Guest Intro and Ice Hockey
- 5:16 Austria, not to be confused with Australia
- 11:46 Getting into urban heat
- 18:33 How a geographer integrates with engineers
- 26:41 The rapid fine-scale approach and thermal comfort
- 35:20 Adding computational fluid dynamics
- 38:59 Surface energy fluxes – an alternative perspective to heat
- 45:27 Is there a “magic” number for urban heat mitigation?
- 50:31 The essential ink between water and energy
- 54:07 Key future challenges for alpine regions
- 55:58 The global data availability question
- 58:37 Yannick’s future research plans
- 1:00:34 Urban climate models vs. data ubiquity
- 1:02:51 Q&A Start
- 1:03:13 What inspires you?
- 1:05:18 Key event, person, book
- 1:07:57 If you had a magic wand?
- 1:11:04 Biggest challenge in career to date
- 1:14:59 Time management
- 1:17:08 Advice for young researchers
- 1:17:52 Where can people reach you?
- 1:18:58 Final Message
- 1:21:39 Outro
Connect with Yannick Back
Related Episodes
Episode #6 – Arya Arabshahi Citymaking in times of crises, from yoghurt shops to plans of resistance (Related Topics: citymaking, planning, climate change, global crises) | |
Episode #16 – Mattheos Santamouris A ‘hot’ topic for ‘cooler’ cities – high performance architecture to combat urban overheating (Related Topics: urban heat; climate change; heat mitigation) | |
Episode #22 – Françoise Bichai “God-like technologies in medieval institutions”, discussing paradigm shifts for greener, water-resilient cities (Related Topics: climate change; green infrastructure; infrastructure adaptation) | |
Episode #30 – Tobias Baur From tropical Singapore to Europe – the “ABC Waters” of sponge cities and climate adaptive design (Related Topics: climate change, stormwater management, urban greening) |
Credits
- Hosted by Peter Marcus Bach, follow me on: X: @petermbach, Instagram: @petermbach87 or subscribe to my channel on YouTube: www.youtube.com/c/PeterMarcusBach/
- Intro/Outro Song: ‘Starsky’ by Alex Keren (Check out more of his tunes over on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/5vZ3lENfDLjkln8scBJ8mW)